영어 한 문장

[abcdefg]

......that there is a difference between the aims and intentions of the lecturer,

and how they were grasped by them.

위 문장에서 difference가 교수의 aims하고 intentions 인가요

아니면 the aims and intentions of the lecturer 하고 그 뒷 문장  and how they were grasped by them.

이건가요?

aims앞에 the가 왜 붙는지도 잘 모르겠는데 이게 있어서 aims하고 intentions을 하나로 묶어서 봐야 하는 건지

잘 모르겠어요.

이런 건 어떻게 판단할 수 있는 지 뭘 보고 판단하는지 몰라서 항상 어려워요.

[희야]

the가 붙는 이유는 뒤어 of the lecturer 의 수식을 받았잖아요
관계를 구분하는 방법은 문맥입니다

[쿡82]

.that there is a difference between the aims and intentions of the lecturer,
and how they were grasped by them.

difference between the aims and intentions
-> aims vs. intentions

and difference between
(the aims and intentions of the lecturer) vs. ( how they were grasped by them)